In the 300 years it has existed, few subjects can have attracted more myths, conspiracy theories, and misinformation as Freemasonry.
So here we answer the most commonly asked questions about Britain’s oldest and largest Fraternity and explain some of the less widely understood aspects of this fascinating and worthwhile pastime.
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Freemasonry is the oldest and the largest of the secular (that is, non-religious) fraternal societies. It exists to allow those with a social conscience to put something back into society by providing aid, support and hope to people in need.
Freemasons support a wide range of charitable causes dealing with everything from major international emergencies such as earthquakes or flooding, to local community causes, and individual problems such as ageing, illness, or poverty.
No one actually knows. No documented evidence has been found to support the existence of Freemasonry as we know it, prior to October 1646 when the diary of Elias Ashmole (the founder of the Ashmolean Library in Oxford) records his admission into a Lodge of Freemasons in Warrington, Lancashire.
The United Grand Lodge of England was founded in London in 1717. Whatever its exact origin, Freemasonry has a long and rich historical tradition extending back almost 400 years.
Medieval Stonemasons are supposed to have made themselves known and proved their skill level to prospective employers, by using what these days would be called a “3 stage authentication procedure”.
Certificates were of little use as most people were illiterate, and when it comes to carving large chunks of stone, practical tests were, well... impractical!
So at each stage of their training they received a sign, a grip and a password which they were told to keep private to foil impostors.
Our degree ceremonies continue to reflect this custom; but these days the modes of recognition are purely symbolic.
Sorry to disappoint you but there is no such thing as a universally recognised masonic handshake. It's a myth borne out of a misunderstanding of Masonic Ritual!
Within each of our degree ceremonies there is a grip exchanged at each level which is one of the traditional means of recognition. These grips have no function or meaning outside of our ceremonies.
Modern Freemasons are encouraged to be open and enthusiastic about their membership, so if you want to know if someone’s a Freemason it’s very simple... just ask them!
A typical Lodge meeting consists of a mixture of administrative and ceremonial items. The minutes of the last meeting, Lodge finances, charity and welfare reports form the "business" part of the proceedings.
One of three ‘degree ceremonies’ may then be performed. These are essentially one act plays which teach members how to be better people. In the first degree, a Freemason is taught that those that do well in life should look to help the less fortunate.
The second degree teaches the importance of education and self improvement, while the third degree, emphasises that we have but one life, and should use it wisely.
After the meeting we dine together, to enjoy the simple pleasures good food, good wine, and good company.
Perhaps most importantly of all, we have a great deal of fun together!
To this day, working Stonemasons wear an apron to protect their clothing from stone chips and dust. Traditionally these were made from Lambskin and covered the front of the body.
Modern Freemasons continue this practice but the apron has ceased to be a practical garment and has become a badge of rank within the organisation.
A newly admitted member, known as an Entered Apprentice, wears a plain white Lambskin apron which gets progressively more ornate as he moves up the organization.
It is currently thought that it originated in the practice of Medieval Stonemasons who were required to show that they were healthy and fit for work, and that they were “Free” men.
The only time a Freemason is required to bare his knee is during his progression through each of the three Degree Ceremonies which introduce him to different aspects of Masonic philosophy.
There are two women’s Freemasonry Grand Lodges in the UK. They are...
The United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) maintains a friendly relationship with these two organisations, liaises on matters of mutual concern, and regularly refers queries regarding women’s Freemasonry to them.
Women’s Freemasonry is well represented in Devonshire with Lodges in Barnstaple, Exeter, Plymouth and Tavistock.
In this day, single-sex organisations are very rare, but both Women and Men agree that their Freemasonry offers special and unique opportunities for socialising.
There are some costs in the first year, such as joining fees, subscriptions, and the cost of regalia. Overall, this might total around £300 or so. You would also need a dark lounge suit. After that, the costs would be annual membership fees, which vary from Lodge to Lodge, the costs of dining, together with charity collections and so on. Overall the total might average out at between £5 and £10 per week
Freemasonry is an multi-faith, multi-cultural, multi-racial organisation. Membership of UGLE Lodges is open to all men who are over 18, law abiding, of good character, and who believe in a Supreme Being.
You do not need to be introduced, or to know someone who is already a member
You will find it a worthwhile and fascinating way to invest some of your spare time. For most, it provides a sense of belonging, in an organisation which provides a structured and formal part of life. Something which many feel is missing in today’s world.
What does Freemasonry stand for today?
In today’s fast-paced and often fragmented world, the principles and values that guide our actions are more important than ever. Freemasonry, one of the oldest social & charitable organisations, stands as a beacon of these guiding principles.
Our commitment to integrity, friendship, respect, and service shapes not only our lives but also the communities we are a part of.
Let’s delve deeper into these core values and understand how they define modern Freemasonry.
INTEGRITY – Building Ourselves
Historically, Stonemasons were known for their craftsmanship, erecting some of the most magnificent structures in the world. Today’s Freemasons, however, focus on a different kind of building—building themselves as individuals of integrity. Integrity is the cornerstone of our character. It involves a consistent adherence to moral and ethical principles, and Freemasonry provides the structure and support to help our members achieve this personal growth. By committing to honesty and strong moral values, we lay a solid foundation for everything we do.
RESPECT – Bridging Divides
In a society often divided by race, religion, and other differences, Freemasonry stands as a unifying force. With a membership of over 150,000 people from various backgrounds across the UK, we bring individuals together in a spirit of mutual respect and understanding. Freemasonry teaches us to look beyond superficial differences and to value the inherent worth of every person. This respect fosters a sense of community and belonging, breaking down barriers and building bridges of understanding and cooperation.
FRIENDSHIP – Friends for Life
Freemasonry, one of the oldest social organisations, transcends ideological divides to foster lasting friendships. It is a place where people from all walks of life, regardless of religious or political beliefs, come together. This inclusivity is not just about acceptance; it’s about celebrating diversity and building a common foundation for friendships that often last a lifetime. The bonds formed within our lodges are strong, built on shared experiences and mutual respect, and they provide a network of support that extends far beyond Lodge meetings.
SERVICE – A Way of Life
Service is not just a value for Freemasons; it is a way of life. Our commitment to service manifests in various forms—participating in community events, fundraising for charitable causes, and volunteering our time and skills for public good. Whether it’s supporting local schools, hospitals, or community organisations, Freemasons are dedicated to making a positive impact. This spirit of service enriches our lives and enhances the well-being of our communities. Through our actions, we strive to embody the principle that by helping others, we help ourselves.